package com.ard.sample.component.websocket.handler;
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import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
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import com.ard.sample.component.websocket.enums.MessageType;
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import com.ard.sample.component.websocket.model.Payload;
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import com.ard.sample.component.websocket.model.WebSocketMessage;
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import com.ard.sample.manage.service.IControlService;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
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import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
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import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.*;
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import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
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import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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/**
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* WebSocket处理器(设备对接)
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* 核心能力:心跳检测、订阅/取消订阅、定向消息推送、广播消息
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*/
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@Slf4j
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@Component
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public class DockWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
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@Autowired
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private LiveStreamHandler _liveStreamService;
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@Autowired
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private IControlService _controlService;
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// ====================== 心跳相关常量(可配置化建议放到配置文件) ======================
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/** 心跳间隔(秒):客户端需每隔此时间发送一次PING消息 */
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private static final long HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 30;
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/** 心跳超时阈值(秒):超过此时间未收到PING则判定连接失效 */
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private static final long HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT = 90;
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/** 心跳检测任务间隔(秒):定时扫描超时连接 */
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private static final long HEARTBEAT_CHECK_INTERVAL = 10;
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// ====================== 核心存储(线程安全) ======================
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/** 用户会话映射:userId -> WebSocketSession */
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private final Map<String, WebSocketSession> userSessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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/** 订阅关系映射:订阅标识(sn:type) -> 订阅用户ID集合 */
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private final Map<String, Set<String>> subscriptions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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/** 会话锁映射:WebSocketSession -> 独立锁对象(防止并发写冲突) */
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private final Map<WebSocketSession, Object> sessionLocks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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/** 用户最后心跳时间:userId -> 最后心跳时间戳(毫秒) */
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private final Map<String, Long> userLastHeartbeatTime = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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// ====================== 线程池 ======================
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/** 心跳检测线程池(单线程守护线程) */
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private final ScheduledExecutorService heartbeatCheckExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(runnable -> {
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Thread thread = new Thread(runnable, "websocket-heartbeat-check-thread");
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thread.setDaemon(true); // 守护线程,不阻塞JVM退出
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return thread;
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});
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// ====================== 初始化 ======================
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public DockWebSocketHandler() {
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// 启动心跳检测定时任务:首次延迟CHECK_INTERVAL执行,之后每隔CHECK_INTERVAL执行
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heartbeatCheckExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(
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this::checkHeartbeatTimeout,
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HEARTBEAT_CHECK_INTERVAL,
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HEARTBEAT_CHECK_INTERVAL,
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TimeUnit.SECONDS
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);
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log.info("WebSocket心跳检测任务已启动,检测间隔:{}秒,超时阈值:{}秒",
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HEARTBEAT_CHECK_INTERVAL, HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT);
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}
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// ====================== 连接生命周期 ======================
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/**
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* 连接建立成功回调
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*/
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@Override
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public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
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// 从会话属性获取认证后的用户ID(需前置拦截器完成认证)
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String userId = (String) session.getAttributes().get("userId");
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if (userId == null) {
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session.close(CloseStatus.POLICY_VIOLATION.withReason("未认证,拒绝连接"));
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log.warn("WebSocket连接建立失败:会话无用户认证信息");
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return;
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}
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// 初始化会话相关存储
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userSessions.put(userId, session);
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sessionLocks.put(session, new Object());
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userLastHeartbeatTime.put(userId, System.currentTimeMillis());
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log.info("用户[{}]WebSocket连接建立成功,当前在线人数:{}", userId, userSessions.size());
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}
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/**
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* 连接关闭回调(同步清理,无延时)
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*/
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@Override
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public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
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String userId = (String) session.getAttributes().get("userId");
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if (userId != null) {
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// 同步清理所有关联数据
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userSessions.remove(userId);
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sessionLocks.remove(session);
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userLastHeartbeatTime.remove(userId);
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removeUserAllSubscriptions(userId);
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log.info("用户[{}]WebSocket连接关闭(状态码:{},原因:{}),当前在线人数:{}",
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userId, status.getCode(), status.getReason(), userSessions.size());
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} else {
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// 无认证用户直接清理锁
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sessionLocks.remove(session);
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log.warn("无认证用户WebSocket连接关闭,状态码:{}", status.getCode());
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}
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}
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// ====================== 消息处理 ======================
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/**
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* 处理客户端文本消息(包含心跳、订阅/取消订阅)
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*/
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@Override
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protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
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String userId = (String) session.getAttributes().get("userId");
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if (userId == null) {
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sendMessage(session, "未认证,无法处理消息");
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return;
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}
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String jsonPayload = message.getPayload();
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try {
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// 解析WebSocket消息体
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WebSocketMessage webSocketMessage = JSON.parseObject(jsonPayload, WebSocketMessage.class);
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String messageType = webSocketMessage.getType();
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Payload payload = webSocketMessage.getPayload();
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// 1. 处理心跳PING消息
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if (MessageType.PING.getType().equals(messageType)) {
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handleHeartbeatPing(session, userId);
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return;
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}
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// 2. 验证消息类型合法性
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if (!MessageType.fromString(messageType)) {
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sendMessage(session, "不支持的消息类型:" + messageType);
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log.warn("用户[{}]发送非法消息类型:{}", userId, messageType);
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return;
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}
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// 3. 处理订阅/取消订阅逻辑
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handleSubscription(userId, messageType, payload);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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log.error("用户[{}]消息处理异常", userId, e);
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sendMessage(session, "消息格式错误或处理失败:" + e.getMessage());
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}
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}
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/**
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* 处理心跳PING消息
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*/
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private void handleHeartbeatPing(WebSocketSession session, String userId) throws IOException {
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// 更新最后心跳时间
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userLastHeartbeatTime.put(userId, System.currentTimeMillis());
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// 回复PONG消息
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WebSocketMessage pongMessage = new WebSocketMessage();
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pongMessage.setType(MessageType.PONG.getType());
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pongMessage.setPayload(new Payload());
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sendMessage(session, JSON.toJSONString(pongMessage));
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log.debug("用户[{}]心跳PING接收成功,已回复PONG", userId);
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}
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/**
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* 处理订阅/取消订阅逻辑
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*/
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private void handleSubscription(String userId, String type, Payload payload) {
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String sn = payload.getSn();
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boolean isSubscribe = payload.isSubscribe();
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String subscriptionKey = getSubscriptionKey(sn, type);
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if (isSubscribe) {
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// 订阅操作:不存在则创建,存在则添加用户
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subscriptions.computeIfAbsent(subscriptionKey, k -> ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet()).add(userId);
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log.info("用户[{}]订阅设备[{}]的[{}]类型消息", userId, sn, type);
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// 直播类型订阅:触发开启直播
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if (MessageType.LIVESTREAM.getType().equals(type)) {
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_liveStreamService.StartLiveStreaming(sn);
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log.info("设备[{}]直播流已开启(用户[{}]订阅触发)", sn, userId);
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}
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} else {
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// 取消订阅操作
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if (subscriptions.containsKey(subscriptionKey)) {
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Set<String> subscriberIds = subscriptions.get(subscriptionKey);
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subscriberIds.remove(userId);
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log.info("用户[{}]取消订阅设备[{}]的[{}]类型消息", userId, sn, type);
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// 订阅组为空时移除,并停止直播(直播类型)
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if (subscriberIds.isEmpty()) {
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subscriptions.remove(subscriptionKey);
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if (MessageType.LIVESTREAM.getType().equals(type)) {
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_liveStreamService.StopLiveStreaming(sn);
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log.info("设备[{}]直播流已停止(无订阅用户)", sn);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// ====================== 心跳检测 ======================
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/**
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* 检测心跳超时连接并主动关闭
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*/
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private void checkHeartbeatTimeout() {
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long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
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// 遍历所有用户心跳记录,检查超时
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for (Map.Entry<String, Long> entry : userLastHeartbeatTime.entrySet()) {
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String userId = entry.getKey();
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long lastHeartbeatTime = entry.getValue();
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long timeoutMs = currentTime - lastHeartbeatTime;
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// 判定超时:超过阈值则主动关闭连接
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if (timeoutMs > HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT * 1000) {
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WebSocketSession session = userSessions.get(userId);
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log.warn("用户[{}]心跳超时({}秒未发送PING),将主动关闭连接",
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userId, timeoutMs / 1000);
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try {
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// 主动关闭连接
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if (session != null && session.isOpen()) {
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session.close(CloseStatus.SESSION_NOT_RELIABLE.withReason(
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String.format("心跳超时:%d秒未收到PING", timeoutMs / 1000)
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));
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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log.error("主动关闭用户[{}]超时连接失败", userId, e);
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} finally {
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// 强制清理用户所有关联数据
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userSessions.remove(userId);
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sessionLocks.remove(session);
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userLastHeartbeatTime.remove(userId);
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removeUserAllSubscriptions(userId);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// ====================== 消息推送接口 ======================
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/**
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* 向订阅指定设备指定类型的用户推送消息
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*
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* @param sn 设备序列号
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* @param type 消息类型(对应MessageType)
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* @param content 消息内容(JSON字符串)
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*/
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public void sendMessageToSubscribers(String sn, String type, String content) {
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String subscriptionKey = getSubscriptionKey(sn, type);
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Set<String> subscriberIds = subscriptions.getOrDefault(subscriptionKey, Collections.emptySet());
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if (subscriberIds.isEmpty()) {
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log.debug("设备[{}]的[{}]类型消息无订阅用户,无需推送", sn, type);
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return;
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}
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// 遍历订阅用户推送消息
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for (String userId : subscriberIds) {
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WebSocketSession session = userSessions.get(userId);
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if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
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// 清理无效会话
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userSessions.remove(userId);
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sessionLocks.remove(session);
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userLastHeartbeatTime.remove(userId);
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log.warn("用户[{}]会话无效,已清理", userId);
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continue;
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}
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// 线程安全发送消息
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try {
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sendMessage(session, content);
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log.debug("向用户[{}]推送设备[{}]的[{}]类型消息:{}", userId, sn, type, content);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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log.error("向用户[{}]推送消息失败", userId, e);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 新增:向所有在线客户端广播消息
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*
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* @param content 消息内容(JSON字符串)
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*/
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public void broadcastMessageToAllClients(String content) {
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if (userSessions.isEmpty()) {
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log.debug("无在线客户端,无需广播消息");
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return;
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}
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log.info("开始向所有在线客户端({}人)广播消息", userSessions.size());
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// 遍历所有在线会话发送消息
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for (Map.Entry<String, WebSocketSession> entry : userSessions.entrySet()) {
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String userId = entry.getKey();
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WebSocketSession session = entry.getValue();
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if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
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// 清理无效会话
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userSessions.remove(userId);
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sessionLocks.remove(session);
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userLastHeartbeatTime.remove(userId);
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log.warn("用户[{}]会话无效,已清理", userId);
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continue;
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}
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// 线程安全发送广播消息
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try {
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sendMessage(session, content);
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log.debug("向用户[{}]广播消息成功", userId);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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log.error("向用户[{}]广播消息失败", userId, e);
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}
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}
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}
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// ====================== 通用工具方法 ======================
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/**
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* 线程安全发送消息(封装同步逻辑)
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*/
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private void sendMessage(WebSocketSession session, String content) throws IOException {
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Object lock = sessionLocks.get(session);
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if (lock != null && session.isOpen()) {
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synchronized (lock) {
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session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(content));
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 生成订阅标识(设备SN + 消息类型)
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*/
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private String getSubscriptionKey(String sn, String type) {
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return String.format("%s:%s", sn, type);
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}
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/**
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* 清除用户所有订阅关系
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*/
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private void removeUserAllSubscriptions(String userId) {
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// 迭代器遍历,避免并发修改异常
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Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Set<String>>> iterator = subscriptions.entrySet().iterator();
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while (iterator.hasNext()) {
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Map.Entry<String, Set<String>> entry = iterator.next();
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Set<String> subscriberIds = entry.getValue();
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// 移除当前用户
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if (subscriberIds.remove(userId)) {
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log.debug("用户[{}]已移除订阅:{}", userId, entry.getKey());
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// 订阅组为空时移除,并停止直播(直播类型)
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if (subscriberIds.isEmpty()) {
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String subscriptionKey = entry.getKey();
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if (subscriptionKey.contains(MessageType.LIVESTREAM.getType())) {
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String sn = subscriptionKey.split(":")[0];
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_liveStreamService.StopLiveStreaming(sn);
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log.info("设备[{}]无订阅用户,已停止直播流", sn);
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}
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iterator.remove(); // 安全移除空订阅组
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// ====================== 资源销毁 ======================
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/**
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* 容器销毁时关闭线程池,防止内存泄漏
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*/
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@PreDestroy
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public void destroy() {
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// 关闭心跳检测线程池
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if (heartbeatCheckExecutor != null && !heartbeatCheckExecutor.isShutdown()) {
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heartbeatCheckExecutor.shutdown();
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try {
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// 等待1秒优雅关闭,超时则强制关闭
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if (!heartbeatCheckExecutor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
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heartbeatCheckExecutor.shutdownNow();
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log.warn("WebSocket心跳检测线程池强制关闭");
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}
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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heartbeatCheckExecutor.shutdownNow();
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Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); // 恢复中断状态
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log.error("WebSocket心跳检测线程池关闭被中断", e);
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}
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}
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log.info("WebSocket处理器资源已销毁");
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}
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}
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